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Twierdza Zamość - co robić w wolnym czasie

Twierdza Zamość

     Twierdza Zamość to system fortyfikacji, który otaczał miasto i został zbudowany w latach 1579–1618 na zlecenie Jana Zamoyskiego. W ciągu swojej historii twierdza była wielokrotnie przebudowywana, a najbardziej rozbudowane prace miały miejsce w latach 20. XIX wieku. Uznawana jest za jedną z największych twierdz Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, a później Księstwa Warszawskiego i Królestwa Polskiego.

 

     Fortyfikacje te przeszły przez pięć oblężeń. Pierwsze miało miejsce podczas powstania Chmielnickiego, kiedy Zamość bronił się przed wojskami kozacko-tatarskimi. Drugie oblężenie, szwedzkie, miało miejsce w 1656 roku. W 1809 roku twierdza stała się celem oblężenia wojsk Księstwa Warszawskiego, które próbowały odbić Zamość z rąk austriackich. Najdłuższe, czwarte oblężenie miało miejsce w 1813 roku i trwało aż 10 miesięcy, prowadzone przez wojska rosyjskie. Ostatnie oblężenie, które miało miejsce podczas powstania listopadowego, zakończyło się kapitulacją Zamościa, co uczyniło go ostatnim punktem oporu w swojej historii. 

 

     Zaledwie raz twierdza została zdobyta szturmem, i to przez polskie siły w 1809 roku. W 1866 roku fortyfikacje zostały ostatecznie zlikwidowane.

       Po powstaniu listopadowym forteca w Zamościu zaczęła tracić swoje strategiczne znaczenie. Rozwój technologii, zwłaszcza dział gwintowanych o zasięgu 4–6 km, uczynił małe twierdze, takie jak Zamość, nieefektywnymi. Choć w czasie powstania styczniowego planowano zdobycie twierdzy, te zamiary nie zostały zrealizowane. Ostatecznie, na rozkaz cara Aleksandra II z 21 listopada 1866 roku, forteca została zlikwidowana, co otworzyło nowy rozdział w historii miasta. Niektóre z pozostałości przetrwały do dziś, a część z nich przystosowano do różnych funkcji, takich jak zespół szkół czy Muzeum Martyrologii. W latach 2007–2009 przeprowadzono prace remontowe, które przywróciły im dawny blask.


Accommodation suggestions for you

The number of reservations for offers affects the presented order of the list of accommodation facilities.
Zamojski Relaks
Zamość

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  9.6/10

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Zamość - Zamość Wiejska 2


Offering a terrace and garden view, Zamojski Relaks isin Zamość, 800 metres from Zamość Cathedral and 800 metres from Zamość Art Gallery. Located 700 metres from Zamość Town Hall, the property ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - Zamojski Relaks, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5834849

Apartamenty Carskie Koszary
Zamość

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  9.8/10

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Zamość - 12 Koszary


Set in Zamość in the Lubelskie region, with Zamość Town Hall and Zamość Synagogue nearby, Apartamenty Carskie Koszary offers accommodation with free WiFi and free private parking. The property is ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - Apartamenty Carskie Koszary, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.3704174

Apartament Romeo
Zamość

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  9.6/10

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Zamość - Młodzieżowa 6/101


Apartament Romeo is located in Zamość, 1.8 km from Zamość Town Hall, 1.8 km from Zamość Cathedral, as well as 1.8 km from Grand Market Square. This property offers access to a balcony, free private ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - Apartament Romeo, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5628320

Agmara
Zamość

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  9.4/10

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Zamość - Zawada 494B


Located in Zamość and only 8 km from Zamość Town Hall, Agmara provides accommodation withcourtyard views, free WiFi and free private parking. The property has quiet street views and is 8.6 km from ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - Agmara, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.4816349

ApartCentral Zamość
Zamość

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  9.3/10

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Zamość - Pułkownika Jana Krysińskiego 11


ApartCentral Zamość is situated in Zamość, 700 metres from Zamość Cathedral, 700 metres from Grand Market Square, and 700 metres from Zamość Art Gallery. The property has garden andcourtyard views, ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - ApartCentral Zamość, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.3457891

Apartament Sienkiewicza 22
Zamość

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  8.0/10

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Zamość - Henryka Sienkiewicza 22/48 piętro 4


Situated in Zamość in the Lubelskie region, with Zamość Synagogue and Zamość Town Hall nearby, Apartament Sienkiewicza 22 features accommodation with free WiFi and free private parking. The property ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - Apartament Sienkiewicza 22, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5807002

Agroturystyka Pod Kogutem
Zamość

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  7.5/10

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Zamość - Szopinek 96c


Agroturystyka Pod Kogutem, a property with a shared lounge, is located in Zamość, 5.8 km from Zamość Synagogue, 6.1 km from Zamość Town Hall, as well as 6.1 km from Zamość Cathedral. Featuring ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - Agroturystyka Pod Kogutem, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.3036514

Apartament na Lipskiej
Zamość

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  9.7/10

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Zamość - 61 Lipska


Offering river views, Apartament na Lipskiej is an accommodationin Zamość, 1.6 km from Zamość Town Hall and 1.6 km from Zamość Cathedral. This property offers access to a balcony, free private parking ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - Apartament na Lipskiej, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.3017891

Milten Zamość
Zamość

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  8.3/10

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Zamość - Zamość Peowiaków 4


Located 700 metres from Zamość Town Hall, 700 metres from Zamość Synagogue and 800 metres from Zamość Cathedral, Milten Zamość provides accommodationin Zamość. The property is situated 800 metres ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - Milten Zamość, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5727070

Apartament Zamość Brąz
Zamość

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  9.0/10

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Zamość - 38 Elizy Orzeszkowej


Apartament Zamość Brąz is located in Zamość, 1.4 km from Zamość Synagogue, 1.5 km from Zamość Cathedral, and 1.5 km from Zamość Art Gallery. Both free WiFi and parking on-site are accessible ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Zamość - Apartament Zamość Brąz, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.3058590

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Accommodation suggestions for you

The number of reservations for offers affects the presented order of the list of accommodation facilities.
Homey Comfort Stay Apartment by BookingHost
Warszawa

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  9.3/10

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Warszawa - Powstańców Śląskich 3


Homey Comfort Stay Apartment by BookingHost is located in the Bemowo district of Warsaw, 5.3 km from Blue City, 5.9 km from Warsaw West Train Station and 6.9 km from Warsaw Central Railway Station. This property offers access to a balcony, free private parking and free WiFi. The property is non-smoking and is5.1 km from Warsaw Uprising Museum.

The 1-bedroom apartment is fitted with a living room with a flat-screen TV with cable channels, a fully equipped kitchenette with a microwave and a fridge, and 1 bathroom with a hair dryer. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. The property has an outdoor dining area.

Złote Tarasy Shopping Centre is 7 km from the apartment, while Museum of the History of Polish Jews is 7.1 km from the property. Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport is 7 km away.


The hotel day starts from hour 16:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



One-Bedroom Apartment. Featuring a private entrance, this apartment is comprised of 1 living room, 1 separate bedroom and 1 bathroom with a shower and a hairdryer. The well-equipped kitchenette features a stovetop, a refrigerator, kitchenware and a microwave. Boasting a balcony, this apartment also offers a washing machine, a tea and coffee maker and a flat-screen TV with cable channels. The unit offers 2 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Warszawa - Homey Comfort Stay Apartment by BookingHost, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5741930

Prywatna Wieś
Mierki

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  9.8/10

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Mierki - Mierki 60


Situated 27 km from Olsztyn Bus Station, Prywatna Wieś features accommodation in Mierki with access to spa facilities. Boasting private check-in and check-out, this property also provides guests with a childrens playground. There is an outdoor fireplace and guests can make use of free WiFi and free private parking.

At the holiday home, some units have a private entrance, dining area, fireplace and dishwasher. Each unit has a private bathroom, while some rooms include a fully equipped kitchen with an oven.units will provide guests with kitchenware.

For those times when youd rather not dine out, you can choose to cook on the barbecue.

Guests at the holiday home will be able to enjoy activities in and around Mierki, like fishing and hiking. A water park and an indoor play area are available at Prywatna Wieś, while guests can also relax in the garden.

Olsztyn Stadium is 27 km from the accommodation, while Mazury Golf Country Club is 21 km from the property. Olsztyn-Mazury Airport is 55 km away.


The hotel day starts from hour 17:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Two-Bedroom House. This holiday homes special feature is the fireplace. Featuring a private entrance, this holiday home consists of 1 living room, 2 separate bedrooms and 1 bathroom with a shower and a hairdryer. Guests will find a stovetop, a refrigerator, kitchenware and a tea and coffee maker in the well-fitted kitchenette. The holiday home also offers a barbecue. The holiday home provides a washing machine, a dining area, as well as a terrace and a balcony. The unit offers 3 beds. ;
Five-Bedroom House. This holiday homes standout features are the hot tub and fireplace. This spacious holiday home comprises 1 living room, 5 separate bedrooms and 2 bathrooms with a bath and a shower. Guests will find a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware in the well-equipped kitchen. The holiday home also provides guests with a barbecue. Featuring a terrace, this holiday home also provides a washing machine, a private entrance and a flat-screen TV with streaming services. The unit offers 8 beds. ;
Four-Bedroom House. The fireplace is the standout feature of this holiday home. Boasting a private entrance, this spacious holiday home also comes with 4 separate bedrooms and 2 bathrooms with a shower and a hairdryer. Guests will find a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware in the kitchen. The holiday home also includes a barbecue. Featuring a terrace, this holiday home also features a washing machine, a tea and coffee maker and a flat-screen TV with streaming services. The unit has 4 beds. ;
One-Bedroom Apartment. The apartment has 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom and a kitchenette. The apartments kitchenette, which features kitchenware, is available for cooking and storing food. The unit has 2 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Mierki - Prywatna Wieś, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.2982604

Irys 1
Tychy

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  7.2/10

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Tychy - 60 Dzwonkowa


Irys 1, a property with a garden, isin Tychy, 20 km from University of Silesia, 20 km from Katowice Train Station, as well as 20 km from Medical University of Silesia. This homestay offers free private parking and private check-in and check-out. Spodek is 21 km away and Katowice Railway Station is 21 km from the homestay.

The units in the homestay are equipped with a flat-screen TV. With a private bathroom, units at the homestay also have free WiFi. At the homestay, the units are fitted with bed linen and towels.

Silesia City Center Shopping Mall is 21 km from the homestay, while Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau is 22 km away. Katowice Airport is 58 km from the property.


The hotel day starts from hour 16:00 and ends at 10:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Double Room with Private Bathroom. The double room offers a wardrobe, an electric kettle, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower. This double room provides heating and a flat-screen TV. The unit has 1 bed. ;
Double Room with Private Bathroom. The double room provides a wardrobe, an electric kettle, as well as a private bathroom featuring a shower. This double room features heating and a flat-screen TV. The unit offers 1 bed. ;
Triple Room with Private Bathroom. The triple room features a wardrobe and an electric kettle, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower. This triple room provides heating and a flat-screen TV. The unit has 2 beds. ;
Double Room with Private Bathroom. The double room provides an electric kettle and heating, as well as a private bathroom featuring a shower. This double room offers a flat-screen TV. The unit offers 2 beds. ;
Quadruple Room with Private Bathroom. The quadruple room features an electric kettle, heating, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower. This quadruple room provides a flat-screen TV. The unit has 4 beds. ;
Double Room with Private Bathroom. The double room features an electric kettle and heating, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower. The unit has 2 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Tychy - Irys 1, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.2054147

Dom K2
Pińczów

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  own transport

  9.9/10

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Pińczów - Żwirki i Wigury 11


Dom K2, a property with a garden, is located in Pińczów, 40 km from Kielce City Stadium, 40 km from Kielce Sports Hall, as well as 40 km from Kielce Country Museum. With free private parking, the property is 50 km from Raj Cave and 41 km from Bishops’ of Krakow Palace. The property is non-smoking and is17 km from Zielona Art Gallery.

Guests can relax near the outdoor fireplace at the apartment.

Kadzielnia Nature Reserve is 41 km from the apartment, while Basilica of the Assumption Day is 41 km from the property. John Paul II International Kraków–Balice Airport is 98 km away.


The hotel day starts from hour 15:00 and ends at 10:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



One-Bedroom Apartment. The unit has 3 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Pińczów - Dom K2, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.4582429

Marzipan Premium Apartment City Center
Warszawa

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  own transport

  7.0/10

See details

Warszawa - Żelazna 83/85 159


In the heart of Warsaw, Marzipan Premium Apartment City Center has city views from the terrace. This apartment provides accommodation with a balcony. The property is non-smoking and is1.7 km from Museum of the History of Polish Jews.

With free WiFi, this apartment offers a TV, a washing machine and a fully equipped kitchenette with a microwave and fridge. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance.

Popular points of interest near the apartment include Warsaw Uprising Museum, Grand Theatre - Polish National Opera and Zacheta National Art Gallery. Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport is 8 km from the property.


The hotel day starts from hour 16:00 and ends at 10:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Studio. The fully equipped kitchenette features a stovetop, a refrigerator, kitchenware and a microwave. The studio offers a washing machine, a private entrance, a terrace with city views as well as a private bathroom featuring a bath or a shower. The unit offers 1 bed.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Warszawa - Marzipan Premium Apartment City Center, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5706893

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