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Rezerwat Archeologiczny Kultury Łużyckiej - co robić w wolnym czasie

Rezerwat Archeologiczny Kultury Łużyckiej

     Rezerwat Archeologiczny Kultury Łużyckiej to obiekt wystawienniczy Muzeum Częstochowskiego. Pierwsze fragmenty kości i ozdób na tym terenie odkrywano już przed I wojną światową, a znaleziska te trafiały na posterunek policji. Kolejne szczątki zostały odnalezione w 1927 i 1952 roku, jednak nie przetrwały do dziś. Do 1959 roku pobliska Szkoła Podstawowa nr 20 przechowywała kilka naczyń, które pochodziły z przypadkowych odkryć.

 

     Cmentarzysko zostało odkryte w styczniu 1955 roku w wyniku prac budowlanych przy trasie tramwajowej i wiadukcie na Alei Pokoju w dzielnicy Raków. Wstępne znaleziska uległy zniszczeniu, ale latem tego samego roku przeprowadzono ratunkowe wykopaliska, które zabezpieczyły 11 grobów. Dalsze badania rozpoczęto w 1960 roku na większym obszarze, co pozwoliło na odkrycie 69 grobowców. W tym samym roku podjęto decyzję o budowie rezerwatu o powierzchni jednego ara, a na jesieni 1960 roku rozpoczęto prace budowlane. Pawilon kryjący cmentarzysko zaprojektował architekt Włodzimierz Ściegienny, jednak projekt został ograniczony ze względów finansowych. Rezerwat został otwarty 9 czerwca 1965 roku i obejmował jedynie część z 80 odkrytych grobów, a reszta eksponatów została umieszczona w gablotach otaczających wykop. Dziś rezerwat jest jedynym na świecie zachowanym w miejscu odkrycia stanowiskiem archeologicznym kultury łużyckiej.

 

     Obiekt stanowi trwale zakonserwowane cmentarzysko grupy śląsko-małopolskiej z okresu halsztadzkiego kultury łużyckiej, datowane na wczesną epokę żelaza (750-550 lat p.n.e.). Cmentarzysko ma powierzchnię blisko 100 m² i charakteryzuje się rzędowym układem grobów, w tym 25 ciałopalnych i 44 szkieletowych, przykrywanych kawałkami wapienia i granitu. W grobach szkieletowych zmarłych chowano w pozycji wyprostowanej, z głowami skierowanymi na południe. Nekropolia pierwotnie znajdowała się na wydmie obok nieistniejącego strumienia, a jej rozmiary są trudne do oszacowania z powodu częściowego zniszczenia podczas budowy ulicy.

 

     Rezerwat powstał dzięki inicjatywie Włodzimierza Błaszczyka, ówczesnego dyrektora Muzeum Częstochowskiego i archeologa. Badania ujawniły, jakie choroby dotykały mieszkańców tego regionu, jakie stosowali metody leczenia (odkryto ślady udanej trepanacji czaszki), a także jakie mieli zwyczaje i codzienne zajęcia. Przy zmarłych składano żywność, naczynia, ozdoby, narzędzia i broń. W grobach znaleziono także zabawki, takie jak trzy grzechotki w kształcie ptaszków, oraz biżuterię, w tym dwie bransolety, najprawdopodobniej wykonane z żelaza meteorytowego o wysokiej zawartości niklu, sprzed 2,5 tysiąca lat.

 

     W latach 2001–2002 rezerwat przeszedł gruntowny remont, podczas którego odkryto kolejne pięć grobów. Od 2003 roku trwała konserwacja zabytków i materiałów kostnych znajdujących się w rezerwacie, którą prowadzili pracownicy Państwowego Muzeum Archeologicznego w Warszawie. Prace zakończono w 2004 roku, a rezerwat ponownie udostępniono zwiedzającym.



Accommodation suggestions for you

The number of reservations for offers affects the presented order of the list of accommodation facilities.
Apartamenty Komfort
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  8.1/10

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Częstochowa - 19 Krótka


Apartamenty Komfort is located in Częstochowa, 1.6 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa, 2.8 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, as well as 1.3 km from St. James Church. This aparthotel provides free private ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartamenty Komfort, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5764812

Apartament Centrum
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.8/10

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Częstochowa - Focha 20 lok.36


Set in Częstochowa, 500 metres from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 1.7 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, Apartament Centrum offers a terrace and air conditioning. Both free WiFi and parking on-site ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartament Centrum, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.237646

Jasna Góra Apartament
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.8/10

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Częstochowa - 3 Maja 14a / 27 Budynek 14a m. 27


Set in Częstochowa in the Silesia region, Jasna Góra Apartament has a balcony and garden views. This recently renovated apartment is located 2.4 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 800 metres from ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Jasna Góra Apartament, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5779905

Apartament Stella
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.4/10

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Częstochowa - Obrońców Westerplatte 17 m 62


Apartament Stella is situated in Częstochowa, 3.6 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, 2.9 km from Częstochowa Art Gallery, and 3 km from St. James Church. Located around 3.1 km from Częstochowa Town ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartament Stella, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5075143

Apartamenty 7 Kamienic 29 lok 2A vis a vis Jasnej Góry
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.8/10

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Częstochowa - 7 Kamienic 29 2A


Located in Częstochowa, 1.9 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 300 metres from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, Apartamenty 7 Kamienic 29 lok 2A vis a vis Jasnej Góry provides accommodation with free ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartamenty 7 Kamienic 29 lok 2A vis a vis Jasnej Góry, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5823969

Lokum
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.9/10

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Częstochowa - Zofii Nałkowskiej 4/81


Offering city views, Lokum is an accommodationin Częstochowa, 3.3 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 3.1 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna. Both free WiFi and parking on-site are available at the ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Lokum, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5640493

Max Apartamenty
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  8.8/10

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Częstochowa - Botaniczna 29


Max Apartamenty isin Częstochowa, 5.3 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, 4.4 km from St. James Church, as well as 4.7 km from Częstochowa Town Hall. The property is around 5.3 km from Częstochowa Art ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Max Apartamenty, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5743103

Apartament z balkonem blisko Jasnej Góry, podziemny parking gratis
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.8/10

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Częstochowa - Katedralna 15 Mieszkanie 77, piętro 4


Offering quiet street views, Apartament z balkonem blisko Jasnej Góry, podziemny parking gratis is an accommodationin Częstochowa, less than 1 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 3.5 km from Sanctuary ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartament z balkonem blisko Jasnej Góry, podziemny parking gratis, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5768677

OMMPBooking wspólna łazienka
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  8.4/10

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Częstochowa - Jana Kilińskiego 2/4 14


Offering city views, OMMPBooking wspólna łazienka is an accommodationin Częstochowa, 1 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 1.7 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna. The property hascourtyard views ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - OMMPBooking wspólna łazienka, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.3671728

DomkiTomki, Winnica Sindaco
Biskupice

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  own transport

  9.5/10

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Biskupice - 101 Zrębska


Set within 21 km of Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 23 km of Sanctuary of Black Madonna, DomkiTomki, Winnica Sindaco offers rooms with air conditioning and a private bathroom in Biskupice. There is an ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Biskupice - DomkiTomki, Winnica Sindaco, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.3600368

Warszawa

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Poznań (31 Attractions)

Wrocław

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Kraków

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Accommodation suggestions for you

The number of reservations for offers affects the presented order of the list of accommodation facilities.
Rezydencja Łazienki Park, Sun & Snow
Warszawa

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  own transport

  7.6/10

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Warszawa - 10 29 Listopada


Situated in Warsaw, less than 1 km from Legia Warsaw Stadium, 1.8 km from Ujazdowski Park and less than 1 km from Royal Łazienki Park, Rezydencja Łazienki Park, Sun & Snow features accommodation with a terrace and free WiFi. The property is located 3.1 km from National Museum in Warsaw, 1.2 km from Frideric Chopins Monument and 3.3 km from Polish Army Museum. The property is 2.5 km from the city centre and 500 metres from Lazienki Palace.

The apartment has 1 bedroom, a flat-screen TV with streaming services, a fully equipped kitchenette with a dishwasher and an oven, a washing machine, and 1 bathroom with a shower. Towels and bed linen are available in the apartment. The accommodation is non-smoking.

Warsaw National Stadium is 4.2 km from the apartment, while Palace of Culture and Science is 4.4 km from the property. Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport is 10 km away.


The hotel day starts from hour 16:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.
Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note thatSpecial Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply.
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Studio Apartment. The studio provides a dining area, a wardrobe, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower and a hairdryer. In the well-fitted kitchenette, guests will find a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware. Featuring a terrace, this studio also offers a washing machine, a coffee machine and a flat-screen TV with streaming services. The unit offers 2 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Warszawa - Rezydencja Łazienki Park, Sun & Snow, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.3774295

Hostel H360 - dawniej Hotelik Relax
Łódź

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  own transport

  8.2/10

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Łódź - Piotrkowska 192


Hostel H360 - dawniej Hotelik Relax is located on Piotrkowska Street, the main street of Łódź. Free Wi-Fi access is available.

Bright rooms here will provide you with a flat-screen TV. There is also a dining table. The bathroom facilities are either shared or private.

At Hostel H360 - dawniej Hotelik Relax you will find a front desk, which work from 9:00 - 20:00, and a shared kitchen. Other facilities offered include a laundry and a vending machine.

It is 3.3 km to Manufaktura Shopping Centre. Łódź Airport is 7.7 km from Relax.


The hotel day starts from hour 15:00 and ends at 12:00.

The propertys reception opening hours are from 08:00 to 20:00.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.
Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note thatSpecial Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply.
Guests under the age of 18 can only check in with a parent or official guardian.
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Single Room with Shared Bathroom. The single room features heating, as well as a shared bathroom boasting a shower. The unit has 1 bed. ;
Single Room with Bathroom. The single room provides heating, as well as a private bathroom featuring a shower. This single room features a flat-screen TV. The unit offers 1 bed. ;
Double Room with Shared Bathroom. The double room offers heating, as well as a shared bathroom featuring a shower. This double room features a flat-screen TV. ;
Quadruple Room with Bathroom. The quadruple room features heating, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower. This quadruple room provides a flat-screen TV. The unit has 4 beds. ;
Standard Double Room. The double room offers heating, as well as a private bathroom featuring a shower. ;
Standard Triple Room. The triple room provides heating, as well as a private bathroom featuring a shower. The unit offers 2 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Łódź - Hostel H360 - dawniej Hotelik Relax, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.259245

Apartament Sosny 2,2 nad jeziorem OTW Borówno Wielkie
Skarszewy

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  own transport

  9.2/10

See details

Skarszewy - 14 Starogardzka OTW Borówno


Located in Skarszewy in the Pomerania region, Apartament Sosny 2,2 nad jeziorem OTW Borówno Wielkie features a terrace. Both free WiFi and parking on-site are available at the apartment free of charge. The property is non-smoking and is situated 39 km from Gdansk Lipce.

The 2-bedroom apartment comes with a living room with a flat-screen TV, a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and oven, and 1 bathroom with shower. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance.

St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Church is 45 km from Apartament Sosny 2,2 nad jeziorem OTW Borówno Wielkie, while Green Gate is 45 km away. Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport is 55 km from the property.


The hotel day starts from hour 15:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Two-Bedroom Apartment. Boasting a private entrance, this apartment comes with 1 living room, 2 separate bedrooms and 1 bathroom with a shower. Guests can make meals in the kitchen that features a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware. This apartment has a washing machine, a wardrobe, a flat-screen TV and a terrace. The unit has 5 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Skarszewy - Apartament Sosny 2,2 nad jeziorem OTW Borówno Wielkie, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.4122979

Dobra Elegant, 3 Bedroom Apartment
Warszawa

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  own transport

  9.7/10

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Warszawa - 11 Dobra


Located 700 metres from Copernicus Science Center and 700 metres from Warsaw University Library in the centre of Warsaw, Dobra Elegant, 3 Bedroom Apartment provides accommodation with free WiFi and free private parking. It is1.5 km from Presidential Palace and features a lift. The property is non-smoking and is situated 1.1 km from Warsaw University.

The spacious apartment features a balcony, 3 bedrooms, a living room and a well-equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven. Towels and bed linen are provided in the apartment.

Popular points of interest near the apartment include Krakowskie Przedmieście, Zacheta National Art Gallery and National Museum in Warsaw. Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport is 9 km away.


The hotel day starts from hour 16:00 and ends at 10:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Three-Bedroom Apartment. In the fully equipped kitchen, guests will find a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and an oven. The spacious apartment offers a washing machine, a tea and coffee maker, tumble dryer, heating and a flat-screen TV. The unit has 4 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Warszawa - Dobra Elegant, 3 Bedroom Apartment, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.5839463

Hotel Unicus Krakow Old Town - Destigo Hotels
Kraków

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  own transport

  8.7/10

See details

Kraków - ul. Sw. Marka 20


Hotel Unicus Krakow Old Town - Destigo Hotels is a modern boutique property located in Kraków’s Old Town, just 210 metres from the Main Market Square.air-conditioned rooms are beautifully designed and strictly non-smoking. Free WiFi is available.

The rooms at the Unicus feature docking stations for iPod and iPhone and an LCD TV with satellite channels. Guests can benefit from tea and coffee making facilities and a minibar.

The helpful reception staff is at guests’ disposal 24 hours a day and speaks excellent English. Car rental service and ticket service are available. Unicus Hotel also offers a saunaguests can relax after a long day and a small gym.

The Wawel Royal Castle is situated within a 20-minute walk from the hotel. Famous Kazimierz Jewish District with many cafés and restaurants is just 1.5 km away.


The hotel day starts from hour 15:00 and ends at 12:00.

The payment at the hotel by credit card or cash in PLN is according to the national exchange rate on the day of arrival.

The hotel is situated in limited traffic zone. Parking in front of the building is allowed only for check-in time. The hotel offers valet parking service to the nearby guarded car parking.If you require an invoice when booking a prepaid rate, please write this request and your company details in the Ask a question box.
Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note thatSpecial Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply.
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Single Room. Air-conditioned room with a flat-screen TV and a minibar. ;
Double Room. Air-conditioned room with a flat-screen TV and a minibar. Please note that bed setting is subject to availability. ;
Deluxe Double Room. More spacious, with extra large bed. Some rooms overlook Floriańska Street. ;
Twin Room. The twin room offers air conditioning, a tea and coffee maker, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower and a hairdryer. This twin room has a safe deposit box, heating and a flat-screen TV. The unit has 2 beds. ;
Premium Double Room. Offering free toiletries and bathrobes, this double room includes a private bathroom with a shower and a hairdryer. The air-conditioned double room offers a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a tea and coffee maker, a safe deposit box and heating. The unit offers 1 bed. ;
Deluxe Premium Double Room. The spacious double room features air conditioning, a tea and coffee maker, as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower and a hairdryer. This double room has a safe deposit box, heating and a flat-screen TV with satellite channels. The unit has 1 bed.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Kraków - Hotel Unicus Krakow Old Town - Destigo Hotels, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.231287



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